Okinawa
Although
Kata
are
generally
assigned
to
masters
and
their
schools
or
styles,
in
the
case
of
Okinawa,
they
are
also
referred
to
as
regions,
which
usually
refer to towns.
Sensibly,
the
Kata
of
a
particular
region
exhibit
specific
similarities,
which
is
particularly
evident
in
the
case
of
Naha-te.
This
is
likely
due
to
the
Chinese
masters
who
lived
and
taught
in
the
respective
region.
Most
karate
Kata
can
thus
be
assigned
to
a
specific number of regions.
The
most
important
locations
were
Shuri, Tomari, Naha, and Niigaki.
Unfortunately,
the
Kata
of
Shuri-te
and
Tomari-te
can
no
longer
be
clearly
assigned
in
individual
cases.
In
cases
where
the
origin
is
certain,
the
"Tomari"
is
placed
before
the
name
of
the
Kata,
as
in the case of Tomari Bassai.
In
the
case
of
Niigaki,
which
was
geographically
located
on
the
route
between
Naha
and
Tomari,
it
is
referred
to
as
Aragaki-te,
since apparently only Peichin Aragaki was active there.
Since
Kenwa
Mabuni,
as
an
Okinawan,
developed
a
significant
number
of
Kata,
his
Kata
can
be
counted
among
the
Okinawan
Kata without assigning them to a specific region.
Anker
Aragaki-te
Peichin
Aragaki
lived
in
Niigaki
and
is
considered
one
of
Kanryo
Higashionna's teachers.
The
Kata
of
the
Aragaki
school
presented
here
were
adopted
into
Shito-ryu
by
Kenwa
Mabuni
and
later
incorporated
into
Shotokan.
Well-known Kata include:
Seisan, Niseishi, Sochin, Unshu, Gojushiho
The Aragaki versions differ significantly from those of Shito-ryu.
Anker
Mabuni (Kenwa)
Kenwa
Mabuni
was
considered
the
most
important
expert
in
Okinawan
karate
Kata.
No
other
master
of
his
time
studied
the
Kata of the various schools so comprehensively.
Kenwa
Mabuni
began
his
karate
studies
under
Yasutsune
Itosu.
Later,
he
came
into
contact
with
Kanryo
Higashionna,
with
whom
Chojun
Miyagi
also
trained.
It
is
known
that
Chojun
Miyagi
and
Kenwa
Mabuni
developed
a
friendship.
Both
later
taught
karate
in
Osaka.
There
is
evidence
that
Mabuni
initially
referred
to
his
karate
as
Goju-ryu,
but
later
renamed
it
Shito-
ryu, while Miyagi retained the designation Goju-ryu.
In
addition
to
studying
with
masters
Itosu
and
Higashionna,
Mabuni
also
studied
the
Tomari-te
Kata
in
the
version
of
Kosaku
Matsumora.
He
also
studied
the
Aragaki
Kata
Sochin,
Niseishi,
Unshu,
and
Gojushiho.
From
Go
Kenki,
he
learned
typical
White
Crane
Kata
such
as
Haufa
and
Hakucho,
or
Nipaipo.
Mabuni
was
thus
the
only
martial
arts
master
who
possessed
a
truly
comprehensive knowledge of karate Kata.
It
is
considered
certain
that
he
created
eight
of
his
own
Kata.
There
are
speculations
about
the
existence
of
another
Kata
(Shinpa).
Likewise,
tradition
states
that
Chojun
Miyagi
at
least
asked
Mabuni for his opinion on the Kata when developing the Tensho.
Kenwa
Mabuni
is
also
considered
a
significant
master
of
kobudo.
He
was
one
of
the
teachers
of
Taira
Shinken,
who
is
considered the most important kobudo master in recent history.
Well-known Kata include:
Aoyagi,
Juroku,
Happo
Sho,
Kenpaku,
Kensho,
Kenshu,
Myojo,
Shiho Kosokun, Shinsei, Shinsei Ni
Shinsei Ni is possibly a development of Kenei Mabuni.
Anker
Ryuei- Ryu
Ryuei-ryu
was
created
by
Kenri
Nakaima.
He
is
one
of
the
few
Okinawa
karate
masters
who
studied
in
China
for
several
years.
It
is
certain
that
the
Chinese
master
Ryu
Ryuko
was
his
teacher.
Therefore,
there
must
be
a
technical
connection
between
Ryuei-
ryu
karate
and
the
school
of
Kanryo
Higashionna
and
the
later
Goju-ryu.
In
fact,
Ryuei-ryu,
in
addition
to
the
typical
Kata
such
as
Anan,
Heiku,
Paiku,
Pachu
Ohan,
and
Paiho,
also
uses
Kata
known
in
Goju-ryu
and
the
Aragaki
school,
including
Seienchin,
Seisun,
Sanseiru,
and
Niseishi.
However,
the
Ryuei-ryu
versions
differ
greatly
from
the
Kata
known
in
Goju-ryu
and
Aragaki-te.
What
is
certain
is
that
the
Kata
Anan
to
Paiho
were
known
exclusively
in
Ryuei-ryu.
This
leaves
open
the
question
of
whether
Kenri
Nakaima
had
other
teachers
in
China.
Ryu
Ryuko
is
also
mentioned
in
connection
with
Kanryo
Higashionna,
although he cannot be linked to Kata like Anan.
Known
Kara
are:
Anan,
Anan
Ni,
Heiku,
Kururunfa,
Niseishi,
Ohan,
Pachu,
Paiku,
Paiho,
Sanchin,
Sanseiru,
Seisan,
Seiunchin
Niseishi,
Sanseiru
und
Seisan
are
very
different
to
the
Shito
Ryu versions.
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