Wado-Ryu
Hironori
Otsuka
was
one
of
Gichin
Funakoshi's
first
students.
Otsuka
was
already
practicing
Jiu-Jitsu
at
the
time
and
may
have
come
into
contact
with
Funakoshi
through
the
judo
master
Jiro
Kano,
who
showed
a
strong
interest in karate.
Otsuka
achieved
master's
degree
under
Funakoshi.
When
he
met
Kenwa
Mabuni,
he
began
studying
his
Shito-
ryu.
Thus,
most
of
the
Wado-ryu
Kata
are
based
on
the
Shito-ryu
Kata.
He
adopted
the
five
Heian
Kata
under
their
original
Okinawan
name,
Pinan.
The
Naihanchi
corresponds
to
the
Naihanchin
(Tekki)
Shodan
and
is
not
identical to the ancient Naifanchin.
The
same
applies
to
Bassai,
which
corresponds
to
Bassai
Dai.
Kushanku
corresponds
to
Kosokun
Dai,
but
some
techniques
are
performed
as
in
Kanku
Dai.
Seishan
is
identical
to
Shotokan
Hangetsu.
Chinto
is
almost
identical
to
Shito-ryu
Chinto
and
is
considered
the
highest
Kata
of
Wado-ryu.
Further
Kata
were
added later.
When
Otsuka
published
his
Wado-ryu,
it
aroused
considerable
interest
in
Japan.
After
all,
he
was
the
first
Japanese
to
establish
his
own
style
as
a
master
of
this
art.
Wado-ryu
is
still
recognized
accordingly
in
Japan
today.
Wado-ryu
is
very
realistic
in
the
application
of
its
techniques.
The
forms
of
Tai
Sabaki,
the
evasion of an attack, play a particularly important role.
Otsuka's
intensive
study
of
possible
real-life
attack
situations
demonstrates
the
integration
of
knife
fighting
into
his
martial
art.
At
that
time,
it
was
unlikely
that
an
opponent
would
attack
with
a sword, stick, tonfa, sai or similar weapon.
It
was
much
more
likely
that
knives
were
used
in
an
attack.
In
fact,
a
knife
is
a
very
dangerous
weapon,
yet
relatively
small
and
easy
to
carry.
Like
Sokon
Matsumura,
the
legendary
grandmaster
of
Shuri-te,
Otsuka
came
to
the
conclusion
that
evasion
is
fundamentally
superior
to
blocking
techniques.
Overall,
Wado-
ryu
is
oriented
toward
the
ancient
Okinawan
origins
of
the
martial
art.
This
makes
Wado-ryu
appear
less
athletic,
which
is
why
the
style's
Kata
are
rarely
successful
in
competitions.
But
competitions
are
not
the
purpose
of
original
karate
and
actually
have no real meaning beyond the fun of it.
Wado-ryu's
orientation
toward
the
ancient
martial
arts
is
also
evident
in
the
fact
that
many
Wado-ryu
masters
incorporate
old
and
rare
Okinawan
karate
Kata,
such
as
Happoren
and
even
Rokkishu,
into
their
training,
even
though
these
Kata
are
not
part of the official Wado-ryu Kata.
In Germany, the style was largely represented by Teruo Kono.
The
Wado-ryu
Kata
were
modified
by
Hironori
Otsuka
based
on
his
studies
of
Gichin
Funakoshi's
karate
and
Kenwa
Mabuni's
Shito-ryu, with some Shito-ryu influences more clearly evident.
Originally,
Wado-ryu
included
only
the
Pinan
Kata,
Naifanchin
(Shodan), as well as Seishan, Kushanku, and Chinto.
Additional
Kata
were
added
later.
Depending
on
the
school,
Suparimpei (Pechurrin) was also added.
Bassai
The Kata largely corresponds to the Shito-ryu version. Only the
ending with Mikazuki Geri, Kosa Uke, and the subsequent Yama
Zukis is again typical of Shotokan.
Chinto
The Chinto differs from the Shito-ryu Chinto only in the
execution of the techniques.
Jion
The Jion is largely typical of Shito-ryu. In Wado-ryu, only Gyaku
Age Uke was added. Instead of Age Uke, Gyaku Zuki, here it is
Age Uke, Gyaku Age Uke, Choku Zuki.
Jitte
The Jitte is also only slightly modified and is mostly practiced in
the Shito-ryu version, although the beginning has been modified
based on the Shotokan version.
Kushanku
Kushanku largely corresponds to the Kosokun Dai of Shito-ryu,
and is therefore in no way comparable to the Chatanyara
Kushanku. Here, too, some passages are performed in the style
of the Kanku Dai of Shotokan.
Naihanchi
Naihanchi corresponds to the Naifanchin Shodan, but has been
modified in some areas, primarily concerning the combination
with Uraken Uchi.
Niseishi
This Kata largely corresponds to the Nijushiho of Shotokan. The
Age Uke followed by Gyaku Tate Empi is not performed to the
side, but rather forward. Pinan Shodan: The Pinan Kata of Wado-
ryu corresponds to the Heian Kata of Shito-ryu. The differences
are minor and primarily concern stance and step movements.
Furthermore, Yoko Uke and Shuto Uke are performed in Jodan.
Pinan Shodan is identical to the Heian Shodan of Shito-ryu
(Heian Nidan of Shotokan).
Pinan Shodan
The Pinan Kata of Wado-ryu correspond to the Heian Kata of
Shito-ryu. The differences are minor and primarily concern
stance and footwork. Furthermore, Yoko Uke and Shuto Uke are
performed in Jodan.
Pinan Shodan is identical to Heian Shodan of Shito-ryu (Heian
Nidan of Shotokan).
Pinan Nidan
Corresponds to Shito Ryu Heian Nidan (Heian Shodan of
Shotokan).
Pinan Sandan
Corresponds to Shito Ryu Heian Sandan.
Pinan Yondan
Corresponds to Shito Ryu Heian Yondan.
Pinan Godan
Corresponds to Shito Ryu Heian Godan.
Rohai
The Rohai corresponds in detail to the Rohai Shodan of Shito-
ryu.
Seishan
There are virtually no differences to the Hangetsu of the
Shotokan school. Only the execution of the techniques differs,
with more passages being performed at a slower tempo.
Wanshu
The only difference from Shotokan Kata Empi is that after the
Gyaku zuki in Kosa Dachi, instead of the Ushiro Gedan Barai, a
Gedan Barai is performed in Zenkutsu Dachi, in the same
direction as the Gyaku zuki.
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