The
Kihon
Kata
are
close
to
the
Taikyoku
Kata
of
Shotokan
or
Goju-Ryu.
Especially
the
Kihon
Kata
Ichi
is
nearly
identical
to
the
Taikyoku
Shodan
of
Shotokan.
Only
the
Uke techniques will be done in Neko Ashi Dachi and it is Yoko Uke (Uchi Uke).
An alternate name is Dai Dosa.
Kihon Kata Ichi
Meaning of the name
Basic Kata 1
Moves: 24
Classification
Shorin-Ryu
Style
Shito-Ryu
Level
Basic
Kihon Kata Ni follows the concept of Kihon Kata Ichi.
Neko
Ashi
Dachi
is
replaced
with
Zenkutsu
Dachi.
After
each
Yoko
Uke
a
Mae
Geri
will
be done.
Kihon Kata Ni
Meaning of the name
Basic Kata 2
Moves: 30
Klassifizierung
Shorin-Ryu
Stilrichtungen
Shito-Ryu
Level
Basic
Kihon Kata San follows the concept of Kihon Kata Ichi.
Neko
Ashi
Dachi
is
replaced
with
Zenkutsu
Dachi.
Before
each
Yoko
Uke
a
Gedan
Barai will be done.
Kihon Kata San
Meaning of the name
Basic Kata 3
Moves: 30
Classification
Shorin-Ryu
Style
Shito-Ryu
Level
Basic
Kihon Kata Yon follows the concept of Kihon Kata Ichi.
Neko
Ashi
Dachi
is
replaced
with
Zenkutsu
Dachi.
After
each
Yoko
Uke
a
Jodan
Uke
will be done.
Kihon Kata Yon
Meaning of the name
Basic Kata 4
Moves: 30
Classification
Shorin-Ryu
Style
Shito-Ryu
Level
Basic
The Fukyu Kata system was created for to teach Beginners in the Art of Karate.
There
are
two
Kata.
Fukyu
Kata
Ichi
is
the
first
one
an
was
created
by
Shoshin
Nagamine.
The
Kata
stands
for
the
Karate
of
Shorin-Ryu.
In
some
school
it’s
name
is
Ten
no
Kata
with
the
meaning
Kata
of
the
sky.
The
whole
Kata
will
be
peformed
in
Zenkutsu
Dachi
and
Hanzenkutsu
Dachi.
The
Kata
is
a
simple
construct
and
reminds
to
the
Taikyoku
Shodan
from
Shotokan.
But
with
Oi
zuki
Jodan
and
Gyku
zuki
it
includes
more
different
techniques,
as
the
Taikyoku
Kata.
Netherless
it
is
easier
to
learn
as,
for
example,
Heian
Shodan
of
Shotokan
style.
Very
good
is
also,
that
every
technique
will
be
execute
on
left
and
right
side.
Both
sides
of
the
body
will
be
used,
which is very important in the beginning of Karate especially for childs .
Ten no Kata
Meaning of the name
Kata of the sky
Moves: 24
Classification
Shorin-Ryu
Style
Shito-Ryu
Level
Basic
Chojun
Miyagi,
the
founder
of
Goju-Ryu,
did
develop
the
Kata
Gekisai
Dai
Ichi
and
Gekisai
Dai
Ni
at
1940.
The
Gekisai
Dai
Ichi
is
identical
to
the
Fukyu
Kata
Ni,
which
complete
the
system
of
Fukyu
Kata.
This
Fuyku
Kata
Ni
is
representative
for
the
schools
of
Shorei
Ryu,
or
Naha-te.
But
it's
not
a
typical
Kata
of
Shorei
Ryu.
Maybe
its
more
a
kind
of
connection
between
Shorei
and
Shorin.
The
Fukyu
Kata
Ni
is
also
known
as
Chi
no
Kata,
what
means
Kata
of
the
Earth.
It
includes
a
lof
of
changes
between
high
and
deep
techniques,
which
can
be
used
for
an
advanced
Bunkai.
And
also in Fukyu Kata Ni we find all techniques done at left and right side.
So
the
Fukyu
Kata
are
significant
in
the
question
how
to
do
a
basic
education
of
fitness
and
skills.
But
often
this
will
be
undervalued.
Both
Kata
shows
how
deeply
and
valuable
the
thoughts
of
Master
Shoshin
Nagamine
and
Chojun
Miyagi,
also
in
physiological
way
was,
as
they
did
create
these
Kata.
They
didn't
create
some
basic
Kata,
but
did
exactly
know,
which
kind
of
Kata
it
should
be
and
which
effect
the
Kata
should have for the education of students.
Chi no Kata
Meaning of the name
Kata of the Earth
Moves: 26
Classification
Shorei-Ryu
Style
Shito-Ryu
Level
Basic
Public
known
is,
that
the
Heian
Kata
was
developed
by
Yasutsune
Itosu
to
teach
Karate
at
the
elementary
schools
of
Okinawa.
But
there
are
voices
which
say
that
the
Heian
Shodan
and
Heian
Nidan
are
made
by
Sokon
Matsumura.
And
in
fact
both
Kata
are used in the original school of Matsumura Karate.
This
means
that
in
the
beginning
there
was
only
two
Heian
Kata.
Also
it's
said
that
the
Heian
Nidan
Kata
was
create
because
the
Heian
Shodan
was
too
difficult
for
beginners.
Mainly
the
Heian
Kata
was
for
to
teach
Karate
to
groups
of
students
and
not
for
the
normaly
education
of
a
single
student,
where
the
level
of
Kata
isn't
as
much
important.
For
sure
it
is,
that
the
Heian
Kata
are
not
only
based
on
the
Kushanku,
Kosokun
Dai
(Kanku
Dai).
A
lot
of
techniques
coming
from
other
Kata.
So
the
first
technique
of
Heian
Shodan
we
can
find
in
the
Tomari
Chinto.
But
the
whole
Sequence
of
the
three
techniques
remembers
on
a
passage
of
the
Sochin
from
Aragaki
school.
In
fact
only
the end from the Shotokan Version of Heian Shodan can be seen in Kushanku.
In
former
times
the
Heian
Kata
was
named
Pinan,
but
these
is
only
the
okinawan
dialect for peaceful mind.
Heian Shodan (Pinan Shodan)
Meaning of the name
Peaceful Mind 1
Moves: 31
Classification
Shorin-Ryu
Style
Shito-Ryu
Shotokan
Level
Basic
Heian
Nidan
is
a
more
fundamental
Kata
than
the
Heian
Shodan.
The
Kata
includes
only
single
Movements
and
is
shorter
and
easier
to
learn.
For
the
beginn
of
teaching
Karate
it’s
better
to
use
Heian
Nidan
than
Heian
Shodan.
And
in
the
most
schools
of
Shito-Ryu Heian Nidan will be teached as the first of the Heian Kata.
But
in
Shotokan
Style
the
names
of
the
first
two
Heian
Kata
was
exchanged.
So
the
original
Heian
Shodan
is
the
Heian
Nidan
of
Shotokan.
Indid
there
are
some
Irritations
because
of
this.
But
in
Shotokan
all
of
the
old
Kata
has
been
changed
and
a
lot
of
them
has
been
renamed.
Heian
Nidan
seems
to
be
a
simple
Kata,
but
in
fact
the
Kata
is
not
easier
to
master
than
a
Kata
with
combinations
like
Heian
Shodan.
The
Bunkai
isn't
as
easy
as
the
Kata
seems
to
be.
Some
Bunkai
is
only
possible
if
the
technique
and
timing
is
perfect.
The
beginn
of
Heian
Nidan
is
similar
to
the
beginn
of
Kata Chinte. But in the Shotokan Style also this has been changed.
Heian Nidan (Pinan Nidan)
Meaning of the name
Peaceful Mind 2
Moves: 25
Classification
Shorin-Ryu
Stilrichtungen
Shito-Ryu
Shotokan
Level
Basic
It's
for
sure
that
Yasutsune
Itosu
did
develop
Heian
Sandan
Kata.
With
Shihon
Nukite
the
Kata
includes
a
technique
which
we
know
in
similiar
form
in
Kushanku.
The
beginning
is
probably
based
by
Naifanchin.
The
Empi-Uke
technique
we
can
find
in
the
Kata
Gojushiho
and
also
Chinto.
Ich
Chinto
done
in
Heiko-Dachi
without
the
following
Uraken.
The
technique
at
the
end
of
the
Kata
reminds
on
Naha-te
Kata
Seienchin.
The
use
of
Fumikomi
exist
only
in
the
version
which
was
created
in
the
Shotokan Style.
Heian Sandan (Pinan Sandan)
Meaning of the name
Peaceful Mind 3
Moves: 28
Classification
Shorin-Ryu
Style
Shito-Ryu
Shotokan
Wado-Ryu
Level
Basic
Heian
Yondan
is
the
first
Heian
Kata
which
have
a
relationsship
to
the
Kushanku.
But
the
Hiza
Geri
technique
close
to
the
end
of
the
Kata
is
to
see
in
Chinte.
Heian
Yondan
ist
the
first
of
the
Heian
Kata
which
includes
slow
techniques.
Also
we
find
a
lot
of
techniques
performed
with
both
hands
like
Soe
Uke
(Morote
Uke).
These
technique
are'nt
for
blocking,
but
stands
for
the
beginning
of
grabbling
or
throwing
techniques.
Different
to
Heian
Sandan,
where
we
find
techniques
for
to
get
free
from
grabbling,
the
Heian
Yondan
teaches
first
steps
to
use
this
kind
of
techniques.
The
Kata
is
also
dynamic
with
a
direct
fighting
style.
A
lot
of
techniques
are
offensive
and
also
the
Kata includes the attack over distance.
The
Empi
Uchi,
which
follows
the
Mae
Geri
(in
Shotokan
Style
Yoko
Geri)
is
a
very
dangerous
technique.
It
follows
the
same
principles
like
the
tsuki
in
Kata
Chinte,
where
one
hand
is
placed
on
the
backside
of
the
target.
So
there
is
no
possibility
to
absorb
this
kind
of
punch,
or
uchi.
In
this
way
the
potential
of
the
effect
of
attacking
techniques will be increased.
Heian Yondan (Pinan Yondan)
Meaning of the name
Peaceful Mind 4
Moves: 32
Classification
Shorin-Ryu
Style
Shito-Ryu
Shotokan
Wado-Ryu
Level
Basic
Heian
Godan
ist
the
end
of
the
Heian
Kata
series.
The
Kata
includes
different
techniques
from
Tomari
Chinto
and
Patsai
and
is
a
very
dynamic
and
versatile
Kata.
It
includes many techniques which are using the turnstile of the body.
Execute
in
correct
way
this
kind
of
technique
can
create
a
big
power.
One
of
the
basic
secrets of Karate is how to create power by the right using of the body.
The
power
of
the
muscles
are
not
really
important
for
that.
Nevertheless
it
develops
a
surprising
high
effect
of
power.
The
correct
biomechanics
to
perform
a
technique
has
to
be
the
first
goal
doing
a
Kata.
But
also
very
important
is
the
timing
and
speed
of
the technique.
Only
if
a
technique
will
be
execute
at
the
right
time,
maximum
effect
is
possible.
Expecially
in
the
use
of
throwing
techniques
the
speed
of
the
movement
is
the
important part.
Mastering
this
skills
in
connection
with
the
right
insertion
of
the
whole
body,
throwing
techniques
become
amazing
easy.
In
Heian
Godan
we
find
a
lot
of
this
special
facts
of
Karate.
But
it's
also
very
important
to
know
the
true
using
(Bunkai)
of
the
Kata
techniques
in
real
combat.
Only
who
known
the
Bunkai
behind
teh
technique
can
do
the
Kata
with
the
right
kind
of
speed
and
dynamic.
A
simple
sportive
performance
of
a
Kata
don't
match
with
the
Kata
and
is
the
biggest
barrier
in
the
way
to
mastering
the
techniques of Karate.
Heian Godan (Pinan Godan)
Meaning of the name
Peaceful Mind 5
Moves: 26
Classification
Shorin-Ryu
Style
Shito-Ryu
Shotokan
Wado-Ryu
Level
Basic